Environment and Climate Change Canada (ECCC) defines a winter storm as when multiple types of severe winter weather – such as heavy snow, freezing rain, strong winds, and cold temperatures occur together.  

Winter storms can happen quickly and last for several days. This  can include major snowfall, blizzards, blowing snow, freezing rain, ice storms, wind chill, and extreme cold temperatures. These storms can lead to traffic incidents, power outages, hypothermia, frostbite, increased risk for carbon monoxide poisoning, and more. There are steps you can take to prepare for winter hazards.

• Put together an emergency kit for your home with essential supplies such as non-perishable food, water, batteries, flashlights, and other items in case of an emergency.
• Have shovels, snow removal equipment, rock salt or sand ready for clearing snow and walkways.
• Create an emergency action plan for your household so your family knows what to do and who to contact in an emergency.
• Download the WeatherCAN and Alberta Emergency Alert apps and sign up to receive alerts for your area.
• Review your insurance coverage and understand what is covered under your policy. Contact your provider with any questions.
• Turn off water to exterior faucets and drain your lawn irrigation system.
• Clean your gutters, trim trees and shrubs, and inspect your roof for any damage or loose shingles.
• Ensure your smoke and carbon monoxide detectors are working properly.
• Consider having your chimneys and vents inspected and cleaned to prevent potential fire hazards.
• Consider scheduling a professional furnace inspection and cleaning to ensure it’s running efficiently.
• Seal windows and doors to prevent drafts and ice buildup.

Prepare your vehicle:

• Make sure to have winter tires installed on your vehicle to ensure good tire traction.
• Check antifreeze levels, battery health, and windshield wipers. Replace worn wiper blades if needed.
• Make sure you have a well-stocked Vehicle Emergency Kit with essential supplies in case of unexpected delays. 

• Limit time outdoors. If you must go outside, dress in layers and watch for signs of frostbite and hypothermia.
• Avoid or delay travel if possible, during severe weather conditions.
• Clear snow and ice from your vehicle and walkways around your home to prevent accidents.
• Avoid overexertion when shoveling or walking in snow to reduce the risk of heart attack.
• When driving in winter weather, let someone know where you’re going, your route, and your expected arrival time.
• Drive slowly and leave extra distance between your vehicle and other vehicles.
• Check road conditions before driving by visiting Alberta 511.

• Following snowfall, keep walkways clear of ice and snow for the safety of pedestrians.
• Clear snow away from furnace and exhaust vents.
• Check on neighbours, friends and family members if safe to do so.

• Snow Angel program
• 511 Alberta
• Environment and Climate Change Canada
• Bylaws related to snow and ice
• Climate-proof your home for winter storms
• Severe winter weather alerts - Canada.ca