Building Permit Process Guideline and Common Questions

Building Permit Process Guideline and Common Questions

The building permit process

The building permit process for commercial buildings is based on the Safety Codes Act, Permit Regulation and Alberta Building Code. Plan reviews and site inspections are provided to ensure all Calgarians are safe. Other trade permits for electrical, plumbing, gas and mechanical may be required. Each trade follows its own set of codes and work must be completed by a qualified tradesperson.

Examples of projects that require a building permit:

  • New buildings or structures
  • Retaining walls over 1.2 meters in height
  • Swimming pools or hot tubs
  • Demolitions
  • Relocations
  • Repairs or alterations to existing buildings and structures
  • Change of occupancy or use of a space

For all new commercial projects, including new buildings and additions, an approved development permit is required before a building permit can be issued. Most tenant improvements and repair projects generally do not require a development permit, unless the work being done alters the approved development permit.

Guide to the building permit process

Contact us

Planning Services Centre

Hours: Monday - Friday, 8 a.m. - 4:15 p.m

We are changing our business hours to 8 a.m. - 4 p.m. (MT) on Nov. 12, 2024.

Live chat: calgary.ca/livechat
Call: 
403-268-5311
Web: Planning Services Centre

Development approvals review team

Find development approvals review team staff to contact about specific applications.

Submission

Submission

Step 1: Application Submission

1.       Access the Online Portal: Visit the apply.calgary.ca

  • Select Commercial and Multi Family Building tile
  • Login My ID

2.       Submit or Update Application: Fill out the required information in the application form. Be sure to include all necessary documents (plans, forms, fees).

3.       Pay Application Fees: Submit minimum deposit. Ensure all fees are paid to avoid delays.

  • CMF fees (or on larger projects minimum deposits) are collected at intake. This ensures that the City is directing its resources to supporting and reviewing applications that are committed to proceeding. 
  • If there are any issues with payment (credit card limit, missing funds), the system will notify you.
  • Minimum fee amounts can be reviewed using the Building Permit Fee Calculator on the CoC website at link: https://www.calgary.ca/development/permits/fee-calculators.html

Prescreen

Prescreen

Step 2: Building Safety - Application Prescreen

  • Application will undergo an Application Prescreening Phase by the assigned Safety Codes Officer, the Plans Examiner. 
  • 30-Day Evaluation: The City will evaluate the application to determine if any additional information or corrections are needed. Applicants are given 30 days to provide the necessary information.
  • Pre-screening Review: The application is evaluated to ensure it contains sufficient information to allow a complete review of the project. Should an application for a building permit not pass a prescreen review the applicant will be given notification in writing and 30 days to resubmit the missing information.
  • Mechanical: If the application includes mechanical, these will be reviewed for compliance with building codes.
  • Circulation Setup: Application may be circulated to various internal departments or external agencies for further input e.g., Calgary Fire Department, Alberta Health Services, Land Use Approval Review, Heritage Planning, Plumbing and Gas Code Review, Calgary Airport Authority.
  • Outcomes:
    • No Issues Detected: Application moves to the next stage of the review.
    • Issues Detected: Applicant will be notified of any necessary corrections to application. An application for a permit that does not pass an application prescreen may be refused if adequate information and documentation is not supplied to the Safety Codes Officer within the 30 days provided.

 

Detailed review

Detailed review

Step 3: Building Safety - Application Detailed Review

  • Once accepted, the application enters the Application Detailed Review stage. That includes:
  • Architectural Plans Review: The application is reviewed for compliance with the minimum building safety requirements of the National Building Code Alberta Edition.
  • Land Use By-Law Check: Application will be checked against local Land Use By-Laws to ensure compliance with zoning regulations.
  • Address Assignment: If the project doesn’t yet have an address, one will be assigned during this step.  Additionally, the team ensures that the correct addresses are documented for the project and that any new addresses required are created.

 

Reminder

Reminder

Step 4: Application Action Reminder (if required)

Application Action Reminder or 30-60-90 Permit refusal process, is a simple method designed to efficiently manage incomplete permit applications or any outstanding deficiencies at the detailed review stage 

  1. 30-Day Email Reminder: If action is required from applicant during detailed review, such as missing information or documents, applicant will receive an automated email reminder after 30 days.
  2. 60-Day Email Reminder: If no action is taken within the first 30 days, a second automated email reminder will be sent after 60 days, prompting applicant to provide the necessary information to avoid delays.
  3. 90-Day Refusal: If the missing information is not submitted within the 90 days allowed, the building permit may be refused. Through the detailed review process, if the applicable code requirements are met and all necessary documentation is submitted, the building permit will be issued.

Final review

Final review

Step 5: Final Review and File Readiness Check

  • Once all reviews and updates are complete, applications will go through a Final Readiness Check to ensure everything is in order for approval.
    • If no further issues are found, the permit will be approved and issued.
    • If any final issues remain, the applicant will be notified to address them. An application for a building permit that has passed prescreen may be refused if sufficient information to demonstrate compliance with the applicable codes is not provided. Should a permit have missing information the applicant will be given notification in writing and a total of 90 days to submit the outstanding information.

Revision

Revision

Step 6: Approval of Permit – Revision (if applicable)

  • Permit Issued: The permit is issued.
  • Applicant Initiate Revision: Applicant requests revisions, Log in My ID
    • Select the option to Submit a Revision to your permit. Upload all updated plans and required documents.
    • Review and confirm submission.

Note: Additional fees may apply based on the scope of the revision. Applicants will be notified during submission if fees are required.

  1. The plans go through a review by Safety Code Officers (SCOs) to evaluate your plans for compliance with safety codes and regulations.
  2. Possible outcomes include:
    • On Hold – Additional Information Required: If issues are identified during the review:
      • Revision will be placed on hold due to the need for additional Information. This may be because there wasn't enough information to make a decision or because there are conflicts with building code requirements.
      • Applicant will receive a Deficiency Report outlining the issues and required actions.
      • Follow the steps in the report to address the deficiencies.
      • A Site Safety Inspection may be required if deemed necessary depending on the extent of the changes listed. This decision is at the discretion of the Safety Codes Officer reviewing the application.
    • Not Accepted – Safety Issue:  The request for revision may not be accepted, If the revisions;
      • Does not comply with building code requirements, the Safety Codes Officer (SCO) reviewing the application may determine that the request for revision is not accepted.
      • Previously noted deficiencies are not corrected, the revision may not be accepted.
      • Or submitted by mistake,
      • The applicant will receive
        • A report explaining why the revision was not accepted.
        • The report will outline the next steps required for the applicant.
      • A Safety Inspection may be required.

Note: If the revision isn't approved, the original building permit remains unaffected, allowing the applicant to proceed with their project using the most recent approved plans and documents. However, to continue with the proposed revision, applicant will need to submit a revised plan.

  • Accepted: If no holds or issues are found, the revision is approved and moves forward.

Inspections

Inspections

Step 7: Inspections Phase

  1. If the building permit is approved, inspection is required to finalize the permit and ensure that the completed work aligns with the approved plans and documents.
    • Inspection Complete: The final inspection can be scheduled, and the process continues to final completion.
    • Permission to Occupy: If deficiencies or inspections fail, the permit to operate (PTO) cannot be issued, leading to further required actions.
  2. Approval & Closure: Once all issues are resolved, inspections pass, and the appeal process concludes (if needed), the permit revision is finalized, and the project closes with the issuance of the PTO or final approval.

Note: Inspections cannot be scheduled until all revisions are either approved or not approved, and the building permit has been returned to an "issued" status.

Key Tips for Applicants

  • Ensure Completeness: Double-check that all required documents, plans, and fees are included at the time of submission to avoid delays.
  • Respond to Notifications Promptly: If an applicant receives a request for additional information or a reminder, address it as soon as possible.
  • Track Application: Monitor email and the online portal for updates on the status of application.  Remember to check your Junk Mail and Spam folders, as important emails may sometimes be filtered there.

For any questions or support during the process, refer to the FAQ section or contact the Planning Services Centre https://www.calgary.ca/info-requests/contact-us.

Frequently asked questions

Common Questions

What is the difference between a building permit and a development permit?

A building permit is designed to address life and safety issues of a structure. It gives authorization to erect, demolish, relocate, alter or repair a structure, or change the use or occupancy of a space. A building permit application is reviewed for compliance with the Alberta Building Code by a plans examiner to ensure that our built environment is safe.

A development permit allows The City to review a development to see if it meets the Land Use Bylaw requirements and any other relevant policies or plans, such as area redevelopment plans and the Municipal Government Act. There may be conditions attached to the approval of a development permit.

Development permits are required for new projects, changes in use or additions to existing structures. Development permits address community planning, bylaws, land use, image and compatibility issues.

The development permit process is based on the Municipal Government Act and the Land Use Bylaw. Plan reviews, approvals and site inspections are provided, to ensure that development meets the approved planning, engineering and environmental policies. The process looks at land use, site development, streetscape, planning principles, densities, landscaping, transportation, parking and more.

When undertaking a new project, it is always best to consult with the Planning Services Centre​ to find out what kinds of permits you will need.

​​​

How can I track the progress of my application?

The VISTA online system is the best way to track the progress of your application. By using your Job Access Code (JAC), you can access a page that tracks your application as it circulates through the different processes. You can find your JAC on the bottom of your building permit application receipt.

What can applicants do to speed up the application process?

To speed up the process, make sure you are submitting a complete application by following the appropriate requirement list. Ensure you:

  • Have the appropriate drawings and specifications.
  • Use the appropriate fee calculator to estimate your permit fees.
  • Provide all documents required.
  • Respond to the different departments reviewing your plans and provide additional information, plans and other documents when requested in a timely manner.
  • Submit detailed floor plans showing how the space will be used and a detailed key or site plan showing the entire layout of the site where your business is located.​​

How long will it take The City to process my application?

We’re committed to providing you with a timely response on your permit application.

A building permit for a minor tenant improvement may be issued within 21 calendar days, provided code requirements are met and all necessary documentation is provided in the application. The timeline of a permit application will increase if amendments or resubmissions are needed from the applicant.

Larger projects may be issued in 56 calendar days, provided that all requirements and necessary documentation was provided at the time of application.

What happens if my application is refused?

We understand that a rejected application represents a considerable investment of time. To help prevent your permit being refused, The City will work with you to address concerns.

At the time of application, your application is pre-screened to ensure that you are submitting a complete application and that your drawings have all the necessary information for a plans examiner to review. This may include architect and engineer seals and stamps and any necessary professional schedules. Sometimes applications may require further information, which should be provided by the applicant in a timely manner, to prevent the application being refused.

Permits are reviewed by a number of plans examination safety codes officers, depending on the type of work being done and which codes are involved. For example, a restaurant is generally reviewed by a building, mechanical and plumbing safety codes officer. The plans are also reviewed by an Alberta Health Services plans examiner.

Plans are reviewed for compliance with all applicable codes. If there are major deficiencies, the plans examiner will contact the applicant for more information or for revised drawings. Permits may be issued with conditions, which need to be addressed prior to or during construction.

What type of drawings do I need?

The drawings required for your specific project will differ depending on the type of work being done. Choosing the appropriate requirement list will help you understand what is required for your application. All drawings should include the project title, scale, north arrow, dimensions and room labels on plans.

Your drawings may require:

  • Site plan or key plan
  • Architectural/structural floor and mezzanine plans
  • Elevations if work includes exterior additions or alterations
  • Details of the wall assemblies and doors
  • Plumbing, mechanical, electrical and sprinkler drawings
  • A mechanical site slip from an engineer is required for new construction and additions with new foundations that could affect underground services

If you are having difficulty determining which application requirement list to use, contact the Planning Services Centre.​​

Is it possible to apply for a demolition permit for interior partition changes?

Existing interior partitions demolition can be included under the building permit for the new renovations, or it can be covered under a separate building permit where the scope of work is noted as interior partitions removal only. Interior partition is defined as a non-load bearing wall.

The all-in-one Partial Permit application process enables simultaneous submission of Partial Permit and full Alteration Building Permit. 
 Visit Apply.calgary.ca, download the Partial Permit application form, and submit it along with your Alteration Building Permit application.  The permit incurs no additional fees, ensuring a cost-effective solution for applicants. The partial permit is based on the cost of construction for the interior demolition work only. For More Information, please refer to user guide.

If you have applied for a interior partitions removal permit, the permit may be issued as a quick-release permit, if the requirements are met.

How do I get an occupancy permit?

An occupancy permit​ is the final approval indicating that the building is safe to occupy. The building safety codes officer will review the scope of work to determine if an occupancy permit is required. If required, the building safety codes officer will provide an application for occupancy form to the general contractor at the time of inspection.

The building inspector will determine which other authorities are required to sign off on the project. It is the contractor’s responsibility to call in the necessary progress inspections as required. After all the required inspections are completed and signed off, the contractor will call 311 to book the building occupancy or final inspection. If occupancy is granted, the building inspector will leave the signed occupancy permit with the contractor on site. New businesses will need to arrange for a business licence after they have received their occupancy permit.​​

Who can I talk to if something goes wrong?

Contact the planning services centre and describe the issue, so that we can help you resolve your problem.

Partial Permit

What is a Partial Permit?

A partial permit allows a portion of the work to progress in advance of the full building permit. You may request a partial permit for excavation, foundation or construction of a particular portion of the project. A partial permit is only applicable to new buildings or additions to existing buildings.

Learn more about commercial partial permits and frequently asked questions .

How and when can I apply for a partial permit for a new building or addition to an existing building?

A partial permit can be applied for at any time until the full building permit is issued. In addition to providing the requirements for your project, a written letter outlining the scope of the partial permit may be required, as well as the partial permit fee.

A partial permit can only be released if the development permit has been released or you have obtained a letter from the development officer stating that there are no objections to the partial permit.

If there are no outstanding development permits or bylaw issues and if adequate drawings and supporting documents have been submitted, then the partial permit can typically be released in 21 days from the application date.

Please refer to the step-by-step guide to apply for Partial Permit

Building Permit - Application Prescreen

How does the Prescreen Review for Commercial Multi-Family (CMF) work?

To improve the quality and completeness of Commercial Multi-Family (CMF) building permit applications, the City of Calgary has introduced a 30-day prescreen review process. This initiative is designed to ensure that all applications meet the necessary requirements before advancing to a full plans review.

  • Prescreen Review: The application prescreen review will be assessed as soon as possible, after the file is assigned to a file manager.
  • Notification: Applicants will be notified of any deficiencies and given 30 days to submit the required documentation.
  • Application Acceptance: If all necessary information is submitted within the designated timeframe and the application meets all requirements, it will be accepted and proceed to the full plans review stage.
  • Application Refusal: Applications still deemed incomplete after 30 days may be refused and will receive a 100% refund. Applicants have the right to appeal against the refusal under the Safety Codes Act.

Note: This process is for new incoming applications as of August 16th only.

These improvements are part of our commitment to enhancing permit services and providing a more efficient experience for all applicants.

How can applicant meet the requirements for a complete application?

To ensure compliance with the requirement of building permit application, the applicant must:

What if an application is incomplete?

If an application is found to be incomplete, the applicant is notified by email with a detailed list of missing items or deficiencies. The applicant is given 30 days to address the issues. The applicant will have 30 days to respond and correct these issues.

What happens if the incomplete application is not addressed within 30 days?

 If an applicant fails to submit the required information within 30 days, the application may be refused, and the applicant may receive a refund of up to 100% of the permit fee, depending on the outcome of the appeal.

What happens if an application is cancelled during Prescreen?

Cancelled applications can be resubmitted after addressing the identified deficiencies. However, the resubmitted application is treated as a new submission, and additional fees may apply.

Building Permit – Application Detailed Review

What is the purpose of the detailed review?

After prescreening the CMF applications move forward for the detailed review. This review is a thorough examination of the application to ensure that all aspects meet technical, regulatory, and design standards. It involves a deep assessment of the submitted plans, documents, and compliance requirements.

How long does the detailed review take?

The length of the detailed review can vary depending on the complexity of the application. It typically takes several weeks but may take longer for more complex or large-scale projects.

Will additional information be needed during the review?

If additional information or clarifications are required, the applicant will be notified by email. This will include clear instructions on what is needed and a timeline for submitting the requested information.

Can applicants make changes to application after submitting it?

1.      Yes, applicant can make changes to your application after submission by

a.       Visit apply.calgary.ca/commercial and sign in with your myID account.

b.     Click “Begin Application” for both new and existing applications. Enter the corresponding applicant details for (BP2024-00160) and click “Next”.

c.       Click on the tile named “Revisions, Resubmissions and Inspection Documents”, and click “Next”.

d.     Enter your BP Number (BP2024-00160), proceed through the questions, complete the separate itemized description of all changes and click “Next”.

e.       Review the summary and click “Next”.

f.        Upload all documents, choosing the correct corresponding document type from the list provided and click “Next”.

g.       Review your summary, consent, and submit by pressing “Submit”.

Before submitting the changes, ensure that all deficiencies are corrected in a single resubmission. All outstanding information and corrected deficiencies must be submitted online. All files are to be submitted at one time, under the correct headings, and with correct addressing.  

Revisions

Can applicants apply for revision after submitting the building permit application?

1.        Yes, applicants can request revisions to modify or update the original plans for a CMF building project. Revisions may include:

  • Design Changes: Updates to architectural plans or layouts.
  • Safety Updates: Adjustments required to meet safety regulations.
  • Scope Adjustments: Modifications to the size or scope of the project.

Submitting a revision allows applicants to address new project needs, regulatory updates, or any identified deficiencies.

What are the possible outcomes of the revision review?

When a revision for a Commercial Multi-Family (CMF) building permit application is submitted, it undergoes a comprehensive review to ensure compliance with applicable regulations and standards. Based on the findings of this review, one of the following outcomes may occur:

  • Accepted: The revisions meet all compliance requirements and move forward in the process.
  • On Hold – Pending Application:
    • The revision has issues or incomplete details.
    • A Deficiency Report is issued to the applicant, listing the required corrections or missing documentation.
    • The process is paused until the applicant addresses the deficiencies.
  • Not Accepted – Safety or Compliance Issues:
    • The revision does not meet regulatory requirements or violates safety standards.
    • Applicants are notified with a detailed explanation of the non-compliance.

What does it mean if the revision is put on hold?

If the revision is put on hold, it means additional details or corrections are required. Applicant receives a Deficiency Report that outlines the specific issues and actions needed to address them. The process remains paused until applicant submits the corrected revisions.

What if the revisions are not accepted?

If the revisions are not accepted due to safety violations or non-compliance with regulations: Applicant notified with an explanation of the issues. The building permit will return to an issued status and the most recent approved plans, documents, and project scope. A Safety Inspection may also be required in some cases.

Does a non-accepted revision impact the status of the original permit?

No, a non-accepted revision does not affect the status of the original building permit. Construction can continue based on the approved original plans unless otherwise directed.

How long does it take for the revision to be reviewed?

The review process duration can vary depending on the complexity of the revision and the volume of applications. It’s recommended to contact the permit office for an estimate of the expected review time.

Application Action Reminder 30-60-90 Process

What is the Application Action Reminder process for Commercial Multi-Family and Residential Improvement Building Permits?

During the full plans review stage, the City of Calgary employs a structured application Action reminder Process. This approach is designed to manage incomplete building permit applications effectively by setting clear deadlines for applicants to address deficiencies. This process introduces clear deadlines for applicants to provide necessary information and send out automated reminders to applicants at 30, 60, and 90-day intervals of inactivity on an application, ensuring that applications progress efficiently through the review system.

Key Features

  • 30-Day Reminder: Automated email sent after 30 days of inactivity.
  • 60-Day Reminder: Second email reminder sent after 60 days of inactivity.
  • 90-Day Refusal: Applications with no progress after 90 days may be refused or cancelled.
  • Appeal Period: 30 days to appeal the refusal decision to the Safety Codes Council.
  • Refund Process: Up to 75% refund of the permit fee if no appeal or if the appeal is unsuccessful.

These reminders are designed to prompt applicants to address any deficiencies and ensure timely progress in the review process. If no action is taken by the 90-day mark, the application may be refused or cancelled to maintain efficiency in processing.

Can I appeal if my application is refused?

Yes, applicants have 30 days to appeal the decision to the Safety Codes Council if their permit application is refused after 90 days.

Will I get a refund if my application is refused? The

The applicant may receive a refund of up to 75% of the permit fee if the appeal is unsuccessful or if applicant does not appeal.

Who can I contact if I have questions about my application? What should I do if I encounter technical issues with the applicant portal?

In case of questions or technical difficulties, contact 403-268-5311 or visit the Planning Services Centre, located on the 3rd floor of the Municipal Building (800 Macleod Trail SE) or reach out via Live Chat: calgary.ca/livechat.

Appeal

Can I appeal a decision if my application is refused?

Yes, under Subsection 46(3) of the Province of Alberta Safety Codes Act, the applicant has the right to appeal the decision within a set timeframe, if the application is refused. For more information and instructions, please visit the Safety Codes Council - Appeals website: https://www.safetycodes.ab.ca/council-information/appeals/ . Appeals must be submitted within the specified timeframe as mentioned in the notification. Before submitting a new application or appeal, please contact your file manager via email address. This will help avoid potential delays

How can I ensure my application is processed quickly?

1.       Submit a complete application with all required documents and fees. Respond promptly to any notifications or requests for additional information. Prior to applying review, the CMF Building permit Applicant can find useful information on following resources:

Related Links

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This information has no legal status and cannot be used as an official interpretation of the various bylaws, codes and regulations currently in effect. The City of Calgary accepts no responsibility to persons relying solely on this information. Web pages are updated periodically. ​

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