Climate Risk Framework and Processes

Climate Risk Assessment Framework

Climate change is increasing the frequency, severity and intensity of many local climate hazards. These include floods, droughts, extreme heat and severe storms. 

Climate hazards impact the strength and function of public infrastructure and City facilities, like recreation centres, water systems and fire halls. To handle future climate conditions, we need to plan and design infrastructure more carefully to make it stronger and more resilient. 

A Climate Risk Assessment can help improve infrastructure planning and design for future climate conditions. This assessment uses a framework to identify climate hazards and suggests ways to manage and adapt public infrastructure and City facilities. It helps us build a more climate-resilient city.

Two processes support the Climate Risk Assessment Framework. They help identify climate hazards for a project, determine climate risks, and suggest ways to reduce risks when planning, designing, and operating infrastructure: 

Climate Risk and Resilience Assessments (CRRA)

Climate Risk and Resilience Assessments (CRRA)


Climate Risk and Resilience Assessments (CRRA)

A CRRA should be completed together with the project team, design team, climate risk experts, and key interested parties like infrastructure users, managers, or operators. Typically, the CRRA process can take three to five months to complete. Some key parts of the process include:

  • A qualified and experienced consultant provides engineering and climate expertise. 
  • Workshops look into past and future climate hazards for the site or project, the effects of these hazards, and ways to reduce current and future risks. This will require input from operations and maintenance staff who know the site, project type, and/or can speak to historical events. 
  • A final report summarizes the results. It details the priority of adaptation recommendations and the cost-benefit of implementing these measures.
  • An implementation plan for addressing the adaptation measures in the planning, design, and/or operations of the infrastructure or facility.

Climate Risk Screening Assessments (CRSA)

Climate Risk Screening Assessments (CRSA)


Climate Risk Screening Assessments (CRSA)

A CRSA is less time-intensive than a CRRA. It can take one to four weeks to complete. 

A CRSA is used later in the design stage when there is some understanding of climate risk. It needs less involvement from the project team and is a simpler process to assess and reduce known risks. It provides a short report of the top risks and recommended adaptation measures. 

To complete a CRSA, the CRSA tool can be utilized by the project team to: 

  • assess risk,
  • identify adaptation measures, and
  • prioritize action based on the highest risks identified.
Choosing the appropriate type of assessment to complete depends on:
 
  • the project type,
  • the project value,
  • infrastructure longevity,
  • similarity to other projects already having completed a CRRA within Calgary,
  • the opportunity to reduce risk,
  • funding sources, and
  • applicable standards, guidelines, bylaws, and policies.

Both assessments are intended to support climate informed decision-making during project planning and design. They aim to reduce climate risk over the project’s life cycle and use The City’s latest climate projections information.

To find the right type of assessment and when to complete it, check the Climate Risk Assessment Framework and Process Guide. You can also contact the climate adaptation team at The City of Calgary for more information.

Completed CRRAs

Since the start of the CRRA process in 2019, The City has completed 19 CRRAs as of Dec. 31, 2024. Our process for completing CRRAs aligns directly with the PIEVC High Level Screening Guide process and requirements.

Assessments Type of Project
Green Line (Feb 2020) Transit
Sunnyside Diversion Project (2020) Water
Eau Claire Promenade (Mar 2020) Water
Glenbow (July 2021) Building
Forest Lawn (December 2021) Building
194th and Macleod Interchange (December 2021) Road
Events Centre (April 2021) Building
Marda Loop (April 2022) Public Space / Roadway
Calgary Electric Transit (July 2022) Transit
Stephen Ave (July 2022) Public Space / Roadway
Village Square CRRA (March 2023) Building – Recreation Centre
Manchester Industrial Complex CRRA (March 2023) Industrial Buildings - Portfolio
North Mount Pleasant Arts Centre CRRA (March 2023) Historical Building
Bridgeland Place (May 2023) Building -Affordable Housing
Community Drainage Initiative (June 2023) Stormwater
East Calgary Master Plan (July 2023) Industrial – Portfolio
Walden Fire Hall (August 2023) Building - Fire Hall and Library
8th Street (November 2023) Public Space / Roadway
MNP Centre (December 2023) Building - Recreation Centre

Completed CRSAs

The City began to trial the CRSA process in 2023, and has completed three as of Dec. 31, 2024. This new process provides a more flexible risk assessment technique for various projects.

Assessments Type of Project
Spring Gardens Master Plan (May 2023) Industrial Buildings - Portfolio
Arts Common Transformation (July 2023) Building - Performance Space
Glenmore Twin Arena (December 2023) Building - Recreation Centre

Associated plans and strategies

Climate Dashboard

Fulfilling the 2023-2026 Climate Implementation Plan

Focus Area: Buildings

Supporting Calgary’s Climate Strategy

Theme: Built Infrastructure

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